1. ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater is a high energy compound able to release and ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater energy when it is required for cellular processes.

2. ATP is regenerated from ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater and inorganic phosphate by the process of ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater using energy released during respiration.

3. ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater involves the removal of hydrogen from a substrate and the release of energy; ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater involves the addition of hydrogen to a substrate and the consumption of energy.

4. ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater is a biochemical pathway common to aerobic and ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater respiration. It involves the breakdown of glucose to ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater acid in the cytoplasm of a cell with the net gain of two ATP.

5. In the presence of ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater, aerobic respiration occurs in the central ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater of mitochondria where the respiratory substrate is oxidised during ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater cycle and ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater is released.

6. This hydrogen becomes temporarily bound to ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater, a coenzyme which transfers it to the ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater system on the cristae of ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater where energy is released and used to form ATP.

7. As a result of ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater respiration, one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP. ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater and CO2 are the final metabolic products.

8. In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs and one molecule of glucose yields two ATP. The final metabolic products are ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater and ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater. In plant cells and ADPaerobicanaerobicATPcarbon dioxidecytochromeethanolGlycolysishydrogenKrebslacticmatrixmitochondriaNADOxidationoxygenphosphorylationpyruvicreductiontransferWater acid in animal cells (and some bacteria).