1. Some animals learn not to react to a stimulus if, after many repeats, it proves to be harmless. This is called danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural . 2. Habituation prevents the animal wasting time and danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural on needless repeats of its danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural response. 3. Habituation only brings about a danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural modification of the escape response, otherwise the animal would be left open to danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural . 4. In advanced animals, learning involves a danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural modification of the response made to a stimulus. Information is stored in the central nervous system and danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural for future use. 5. Animals show many danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural defence mechanisms such as danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural and protective coverings. 6. danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural mechanisms for defence are found amongst animals which remain together in a protective danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural . 7. Some plants possess danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural adaptations for defence such as thorns and danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural . 8. The danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural form of some plants enables them to tolerate danger energy grazing group growth habituation individual long-term remembered short-term Social spines structural animals.