1. Freshwater bony fish constantly absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water by osmosis from the surrounding absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water.

2. Their kidneys possess many absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes glomeruli which allow a absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes filtration rate of blood resulting in the loss of much water in urine.

3. The absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes secretory cells actively absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes salts from external water.

4. Saltwater bony fish constantly absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water by osmosis to the surrounding absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water.

5. They drink sea water and have kidneys with few absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes glomeruli which allow a absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water to be lost in urine.

6. Their chloride absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes cells actively absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes excess salt out into the sea.

7. Migratory fish are adapted to cope with changes in absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes concentration of the external environment by being able to alter their method of absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes as required.

8. Desert mammals show absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes and absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes adaptations which enable them to absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes water.

9. The continuous passage of water and nutrient ions up through a plant is called the transpiration absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes. It is the means by which cells are supplied with absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes and water needed for biochemical reactions.

10. The force with which water is pushed up a stem by the roots is called root absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes.

11. absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes is the loss of water by evaporation. It occurs mainly through absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes in leaves.

12. This loss of water sets up a transpiration absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes which draws columns of water molecules up through the xylem vessels. This is explained in terms of the absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes theory.

13. Changes in absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes of guard cells bring about opening and closing of stomata.

14. Transpiration rate is affected by several different absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes factors.

15. absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes are plants adapted to survive in dry or absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes habitats.

16. absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes are plants adapted to survive completely or partially absorbbehaviouralchloridecohesion-tensionconserveenvironmentalexcreteexposedhighHydrophyteshypertonichypotonicionslargelittleloseosmoregulationphysiologicalpressurepullsecretarysmallstomatastreamsubmergedTranspirationtransportturgorwaterXerophytes in water.